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What is Federal Reserve (Fed)?

The central bank of the United States.

The Federal Reserve (the Fed) is the central bank of the United States. It sets short-term interest rates, supervises banks and aims for stable prices and maximum employment. Its rate decisions are announced about eight times a year.

Example

When inflation jumped, the Fed raised its key rate from near 0% in early 2022 to above 5% by mid-2023.

Why it matters

Fed decisions move stocks, bonds, the US dollar and crypto worldwide. Markets often react more to what the Fed says about the future than to the decision itself.

Try it: Market Calendar